American Elm | Ulmus americana
The American elm is a large stately tree which grows rapidly. The canopy matures into a vase-like structure and branches are appointed with rich green leaves surrounded by toothy margins. In the autumn, leaves transition to a rich golden hue. They readily adapt to a range of soils and tolerate heat and wind.
Hardiness Zones: 3-9
Sun Preference: Full sun
Soil Types: Prefers moist but well drained soil. Adapts to clay and alkaline soils. Tolerates moderate droughts.
Size: Height 60-80′, Width 60-80′
Growth Rate: More than 36″ per year, once established.
Red Maple | Acer rubrum
The Red Maple is a highly adaptable and colorful specimen that is native to Wisconsin. Produces simple leaves, typically 5 lobes with toothy margins. The canopy typically matures in a round or oval shape. Prized for their brilliant crimson autumn display, they are frequently selected as a focal point for yards or gardens.
Hardiness Zones: 3-9
Sun Preference: Full to partial sun
Soil Types: Prefers moist well drained acidic types of soil, but is highly adaptable. Good tolerance to occasional drought and flooding.
Size: Height 40-60′, Width 35-45′
Growth Rate: 12-24″ per year
Northern Red Oak | Quercus rubra
The Northern Red Oak is one of the faster growing species of oak that is native to Wisconsin. A large resilient tree that is well suited for parks, gardens and large estates. A classic shade tree with large spreading branches and a rounded canopy. Produces simple dark green leaves, often with 7-11 lobes. In autumn, it provides a vibrant crimson display.
Hardiness Zones: 3-7
Sun Preference: Full to partial sun
Soil Types: Prefers moist well drained acidic types of soil. Tolerant of salt, compacted soil and pollution.
Size: Height 60-75′, Width 60-75′
Growth Rate: 12-24″ per year
American Plum | Prunus americana
The American Plum is a small fast growing shrub that is native to Wisconsin. Commonly planted as a wind break along fence lines, this fast growing shrub forms a dense thicket. In the spring, clusters of white flowers attract pollinators. From August to September, sweet red plums mature and attract birds and other wildlife. In the autumn, leaves transition to vibrant hues of orange and red.
Hardiness Zones: 3-8
Sun Preference: Full to partial sun
Soil Types: Prefers moist well drained soil. Tolerates alkaline soils and occasional drought or flooding.
Size: Height 15-25′, Width 15-25′
Growth Rate: 12-24″ per year
Black Walnut | Juglans Nigra
The Black Walnut is large elegant shade tree that is native to Wisconsin. This tree is best suited for larger estates or parks. Typically produces walnuts within 6-10 years, which attracts a variety of wildlife. Choose companions thoughtfully, as they produce a chemical toxic to some other
plants.
Hardiness Zones: 4-9
Sun Preference: Full sun
Soil Types: Prefers fertile soils that are moist and well drained. Tolerates road salt and alkaline soils.
Size: Height 50-75′, Width 30-50′
Growth Rate: 12-24″ per year